Air travel is one of the safest modes of transportation, but the rare possibility of an airplane accident can be daunting.

Being informed and prepared can significantly increase your chances of survival in such an unlikely event.

Here’s a comprehensive guide on how to save yourself in case of an airplane accident.

Before Boarding the Plane

1. Dress Appropriately: Wear long sleeves, pants, and closed-toe shoes. Natural fibers like cotton and wool are preferable over synthetic ones because they are less likely to melt in the heat.

2. Choose the Right Seat: Studies suggest that seats near the exits or towards the rear of the plane may slightly increase survival rates. While the safest seat is still debated, being close to an exit can facilitate a faster evacuation.

3. Pay Attention to the Safety Briefing: Regardless of how often you fly, always listen to the safety briefing and read the safety card in the seat pocket. Familiarize yourself with the nearest exits and how to operate them.

During the Flight

1. Stay Alert: During critical phases of the flight, such as takeoff and landing, stay alert and refrain from sleeping. Most accidents occur during these times.

2. Keep Your Seatbelt Fastened: Turbulence can strike unexpectedly, so always keep your seatbelt fastened when seated. A securely fastened seatbelt can prevent serious injuries.

3. Count the Rows to the Nearest Exit: In case of an emergency, visibility might be low. Knowing the number of rows between you and the nearest exit can help you find your way out even in the dark or smoke.

In the Event of an Emergency

1. Brace for Impact: Follow the instructions given by the flight crew for the brace position. Typically, this involves bending forward, placing your head against the seat in front of you, and covering your head with your arms. This position helps minimize injury during impact.

2. Protect Yourself from Smoke: Smoke inhalation is a major hazard during airplane accidents. If there's smoke, stay low and cover your nose and mouth with a cloth, preferably dampened, to filter out harmful particles.

3. Remain Calm and Follow Instructions: Panic can hinder your ability to make rational decisions. Take deep breaths and follow the crew's instructions. Flight attendants are trained to handle emergency situations and their guidance can be crucial.

During Evacuation

1. Leave Your Belongings Behind: In an emergency evacuation, every second counts. Leave all your belongings and focus on getting yourself and others to safety.

2. Help Others if Possible: If you can assist others without jeopardizing your own safety, do so. Helping children, elderly, or injured passengers can make a significant difference.

3. Move Quickly but Carefully: Once the aircraft comes to a stop, evacuate immediately. Use the nearest available exit and slide down the evacuation slides feet first, arms crossed, and legs together.

After Evacuation

1. Get to a Safe Distance: Move away from the aircraft to avoid potential explosions or fire. A distance of at least 500 feet is recommended.

2. Assess Injuries and Seek Help: Check yourself and others for injuries. Administer basic first aid if necessary and seek professional medical assistance as soon as possible.

3. Stay Together: If you are part of a group, stay together to ensure everyone is accounted for and to provide mutual support.

Psychological Preparedness

1. Mentally Rehearse: Visualize the steps you would take in an emergency. Mental rehearsal can help you act more effectively in a real situation.

2. Stay Positive: Maintaining a positive mindset and believing in your ability to survive can significantly impact your actual performance in an emergency.

While airplane accidents are extremely rare, knowing what to do in an emergency can save your life and the lives of others. By dressing appropriately, staying alert, knowing the aircraft's layout, following crew instructions, and maintaining a calm and focused mindset, you can significantly increase your chances of surviving an airplane accident. Remember, preparation and presence of mind are your best tools in an emergency.