Sunflower, named for its flower heads which turn with the sun, is an annual herbaceous plant growing 1-3.5 meters tall, with a maximum height of 9 meters.

The stem is erect, round with many edges, hard in texture, and covered with white coarse hairs.

The broadly ovate leaves are usually alternate, with a sharply pointed or gradually tapering apex, exhibiting 3 basal veins, serrated margins, rough surfaces, and hairy with long petioles. The flower heads, ranging from 10 to 30 centimeters in diameter, are solitary at the apex of stems or branches. The involucre consists of multiple layers of leaf-like bracts, densely covered with long stiff hairs.

Flowering occurs in summer, with neutral yellow ray florets arranged around the periphery of the flower head. The central part of the flower head consists of tubular florets, which are brown or purple and capable of producing seeds. The achene is oblong, with a woody pericarp, and is gray or black, commonly known as sunflower seeds.

Symbolism of Sunflower:

1. What does the sunflower symbolize?

Sunflower symbolizes brightness and enthusiasm, as it exhibits heliotropism, following the sun's movement and earning the name "sunflower." In the ancient Inca Empire, it was a symbol of the sun god, hence the symbolism of brightness. It also signifies unrequited love, the courage to pursue, resilience, and exuberance, always reaching for the light, inspiring people to face life's challenges with optimism.

2. How many sunflowers should be given?

When giving sunflowers, it's typical to give one flower, representing uniqueness, suitable for lovers. Two sunflowers can also be given, symbolizing pairs, usually given to newlyweds, wishing them a blissful union.

If given to exam candidates, six sunflowers are commonly chosen, symbolizing success. When a friend opens a new business, eight sunflowers can be given, symbolizing prosperity. For significant others, nine sunflowers can be given, symbolizing eternity.

Sunflower's Flower Language:

Silent Love: The flower language of the sunflower represents loyal love because sunflowers always grow around the sun, chasing its footsteps, symbolizing loyal love. Giving it to a loved one can signify loyalty and a commitment to always follow them.

Who is suitable to receive sunflowers?

1. Secret admirers:

Sunflower's flower language of "silent love" is suitable for secret admirers. It has a beautiful legend associated with it.

2. Classmates or young friends:

Sunflower represents vitality and sunshine, conveying blessings and encouragement to classmates or young friends, symbolizing vigor and warmth.

3. Teachers or leaders:

The sunflower symbolizes radiance and loyalty, making it appropriate for giving to teachers or leaders to express gratitude and loyalty.

4. Parents or elders:

The Sunflower, with its warm golden flowers, symbolizes warmth like the love given by parents or elders. Giving a bouquet of sunflowers expresses gratitude for their warm care.